Craft

Craft articles listed here attempt to answer an author's "how do I do X" questions, like "How do I craft better NPCs?" or "How can I craft better puzzles?" Articles are grouped into categories based roughly on the XYZZY Awards, plus an extra category for promotion, eg: "How can I promote my game?"

For articles about classifications, terminologies, and "what is X" questions, see Theory.

For examples on coding specific game features, see Category:Tutorials.

Game - NPCs - PCs - Promotion - Puzzles - Setting - Story - Use of Medium - Writing

Game

This section can be about design, the game as a whole, or a general catch-all for articles that cover several topics.

• Lessons Learned the Hard Way by Jim Aikin for XYZZYnews #18. Write a walkthrough. Beta-test. Be systematic. And comment, comment, comment.
• Design Patterns by David Cornelson. Tries to define patterns in IF game design.
• IF Cliches by Nate Cull
• 10 Steps to Great Game Design by C.E. Forman for XYZZYnews #1.
• The Hazards of Invisibility, or, Making Your NPCs Respond The Way You Want Them To by C.E. Forman for XYZZYnews #6. A caution against rushing the design phase.
• The Craft of the Adventure. by Graham Nelson. 2nd ed. The IF Archive, 1995. A good starter with some general points about what makes good IF.
• How to Write a Great Game by Dan Shiovitz. Focuses on construction, interaction, and concept.
• General Game-Design/Authoring Notes by Dan Shiovitz. Short assorted notes jotted down.
• Make IF Fast! by J. Robinson Wheeler. Covers the creation of games starting from a mock transcript of play.
• Ideas For Games
• Discussions about game design on the rec.arts.int-fiction news group.

NPCs

• NPC Characterization by Emily Short. Extensive discussion. The NPC as object, agent, and interlocutor.
• Two algorithms for creating true character interaction in computer games by Guy Hasson.
• Creating Autonomous Non-Player Characters in Interactive Fiction by Stephen Granade.
• Discussions about NPCs, conversation systems and AI on the rec.arts.int-fiction newsgroup.

PCs

(Articles about types of PCs are on the Theory page listed under Taxonomy.)

Puzzles

• IF Roundtable: The Art of the Puzzle from XYZZYnews #14. Adam Cadre, Lucian Smith, Andrew Plotkin, and Neil deMause discuss puzzles.
• Making Better Puzzles by Stephen Granade.
• Parlez-Vous Nalian? by Lucian Smith from XYZZYnews #16. Lucian discusses the language puzzle from The Edifice.
• Discussions about puzzles on the rec.arts.int-fiction newsgroup.

Setting

• Laying Out Geography in IF by Emily Short. Covers playability principles, layout, pacing, and the 'edge of the world'.
• Developing a Setting for Fantastical IF by Emily Short. Covers finding your ideas, constructing your map, and presentation.
• Discussions about descriptions & settings on the rec.arts.int-fiction newsgroup.

Story

• Plot, Scene by Scene by Emily Short. Discussion of different scene types, broken down by styles of interaction.
• That Darn Conundrum by Andrew Stern. Discusses the trade-off in game design between freedom, agency, and story. Not specifically about IF, but applicable to it.

Use of Medium

• Desiderata for a Physical Simulation Library by Emily Short.
• What XYZZY Does from XYZZYnews #3. (See also: Xyzzy.) - Dead link.

Writing

• Description Medicine by Michael Berlyn for XYZZYnews #17. Liven up those rooms.
• Descriptions Constructed by Stephen Granade. Descriptions that do more than just describe.
• Mapping the Tale: Scene Description in IF by J. Robinson Wheeler. Covers the writing of scene descriptions for locations.
• Writing in the IF Gems review quotes collection (also available from the IF Archive).
• Discussions about creative writing on the rec.arts.int-fiction newsgroup.